Jobsite Safety (OSHA)
13% of this examOSHA's construction standards (29 CFR 1926) and recordkeeping rules (Part 1904) are tested almost entirely through numbers: trigger heights, depths, distances, and reporting clocks. The open-book skill is knowing which subpart holds which number.
Core concepts
Fall protection has three thresholds
General construction work: 6 feet. Scaffolds: 10 feet. General industry (not construction): 4 feet. Misreading which context the question asks is the classic trap.
Excavations are a system
5 feet or deeper requires a protective system (sloping, shoring, shielding) unless solid rock; 4 feet or deeper requires egress within 25 feet of lateral travel; a competent person inspects daily and after rain.
The reporting clock is short
Fatalities go to OSHA within 8 hours. Hospitalizations, amputations, and eye losses within 24 hours. The 300A injury summary posts February 1 to April 30.
Competent vs qualified
A competent person can identify hazards AND has authority to correct them; a qualified person has the education/experience to solve specific technical problems. Questions test the distinction.
Key facts to know cold
See it drawn out
- General industry walking-working surfaces4 ft
The non-construction baseline — a favorite wrong answer.
- Construction work above a lower level6 ft
Guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest required.
- Scaffold platforms10 ft
The scaffold standard has its own, higher trigger.
- Ladder, stairway, or ramp access required4 ft
Within 25 ft of lateral travel for workers in the excavation.
- Protective system required5 ft
Sloping, shoring, or shielding — unless cut entirely in stable rock.
- Engineer-designed system required20 ft
- Hour 0Incident occurs
- +8 hoursFatality reported to OSHA
- +24 hoursIn-patient hospitalization, amputation, or loss of an eye reported
Where it lives in your books
The real exam is open book. Knowing which book — and which tab — answers this domain is worth as much as memorizing it.
Lookup strategy
- · Tab by subpart: L scaffolds, M fall protection, P excavations, X ladders. The subpart letters are printed on the page edges.
- · Reporting and posting rules are in Part 1904, not 1926 — a separate tab saves a frantic search.
Reading isn't learning — retrieval is.
23 questions in this domain, each with an explanation and source.